Weekly Calendar

April 23-27, 2001

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Seminars Announcements Conferences Calendar Archive

Items for inclusion in the Weekly Calendar should be submitted via e-mail to Hilda Britt. Deadline for inclusion in the Weekly Calendar is 5 p.m. Thursdays. Speakers are encouraged to provide abstracts.

Orange & Blue Bar

MONDAY, APRIL 23

3269 Beckman Institute, 3:00 p.m.
THEORETICAL BIOPHYSICS
Professor Russell M. Taylor II, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
The UNC nanoManipulator: Computer Scientists and Physicists Building Tools for Science and Education
Abstract: The nanoManipulator system is a virtual-environment interface to scanned-probe microscopes that enables scientists to directly see, touch, and manipulate individual viruses, DNA, carbon nanotubes, fibrin, and other nanometer-scale objects. Computer graphics draws the surface under study, magnified by up to a million times while a force-feedback device (a robot arm used in reverse) provides both control and touch feedback during manipulation experiments. Funded by the NIH, we are also investigating the effectiveness of collaborative teleoperation to enable remote scientists to collaborate with a local scientist operating the microscope. The system has been run remotely from Washington, Ohio, and a local middle and high school over the Internet(2). This talk will describe the nanoManipulator system, science performed using the system, support for teleoperation, and discussion of what it is like to work as part of the interdisciplinary team of scientists that continues to develop the system.

Please see www.ks.uiuc.edu for more information.

1320 Digital Computer Laboratory, 4:00 p.m.
DONALD B. GILLIES MEMORIAL LECTURE
Jim Gray, Microsoft Research
Rules of Thumb in Data Engineering
Abstract: This talk reexamines the rules-of-thumb for the design of data storage systems. Briefly, it looks at storage, processing, and networking costs, ratios, and trends with a particular focus on performance and price/performance. Amdahl's ratio laws for system design need only slight revision after 35 years-the major change being the increased use of RAM. An analysis also indicates storage should be used to cache both database and web data to save disk bandwidth, network bandwidth, and people's time. Surprisingly, the 5-minute rule for disk caching becomes a cache-everything rule for web caching. Click here for a copy of the paper.

Jim Gray is part of Microsoft's research group. His work focuses on databases and transaction processing. Jim is active in the research community, is an ACM and NAE Fellow and received the Turing Award for his work on transaction processing. He is also a member of the PITAC, and an editor of a series of books on data management.

Refreshments at 3:30 p.m. in the DCL Lounge, 3310 DCL

245 Altgeld Hall, 4:00 p.m.
MATH 400 - INTRODUCTION TO GRADUATE MATHEMATICS
Professor Joseph Rosenblatt, Chair, Department of Mathematics
VIGRE Opportunities for Graduate Students
Abstract: Learn more about VIGRE program opportunities and benefits for participants including teaching reductions, fellowships, mentoring opportunities and more.

TUESDAY, APRIL 24

345 Altgeld, 11:00 a.m.
MAX NEWMAN TOPOLOGY
Professor Robert Craggs, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
Andrews-Curtis connections in low-dimensional topology

2 Illini Hall, 11:00 a.m.
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS SEMINAR
See Announcement listed at 3:00 on Friday

243 Altgeld Hall, 12:00 p.m.
SEVERAL COMPLEX VARIABLES SEMINAR
Professor Kang-Tae Kim, Pohang University (visiting Washington University)
Plurisubharmonic peak functions and normal families in infinite dimensions

241 Altgeld Hall, 1:00 p.m.
ANALYTIC NUMBER THEORY
Kevin O'Bryant
The Distribution of Sidon Sets
Abstract: The representation function for a set S is defined by rS(k) = #{(a,b) S×S: k = a+b}. We consider the distribution properties of subsets of [1,n] whose representation function is bounded, and also lower bounds for maxn{rS(n)} where S Õ [1,n] has positive density. This is joint work with Greg Martin.

243 Altgeld Hall, 1:00 p.m.
LOGIC SEMINAR
Amador Martin Pizarro
A result on Galois cohomology for fields with a primitive definition of dimension
Abstract: In this talk, I will present a joint result (with Professor Anand Pillay), concerning the Galois cohomology of fields whose theory admits a rudimentary notion of dimension as treated in Pillay-Poizat ``corps et Chirurgie"(JSL 60, (1995)). From that, we will study H1(L/K, A), where K is a model of the theory, L:K is a finite extension, and A is an abelian variety. We shall get to the conclusion that such a group is finite.

Thanks to Mr. Kuhnt for all the help given.

B02 CSRL, 2:00 p.m.
DONALD B. GILLIES MEMORIAL LECTURE
Jim Gray, Microsoft Research
Building Petabyte Databases-Commodity SuperComputing and SuperStorage
Abstract: I have been building inexpensive mega-servers from commodity components. The most successful of these have been the TerraServer, the PetaBumps demo, and the $5,000 Terabyte (see research.microsoft.com/ Gray. I have also been working with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and more generally with the National Virtual Observatory to build a distributed system to store and analyze historical and current astronomy datasets. This talk will survey each of these efforts and discuss some of our successes and failures.

243 Altgeld Hall, 2:00 p.m.
NONSTANDARD ANALYSIS
Professor Yevgeniy Gordon, Visitor, Nizhnii Novgorod State University
Kachurivskii's proof of ergodic theorem based on nonstandard analysis
Abstract: We continue to discuss the Thesis of Kachurivskii, where a new proof of ergodic theorem based on Rokhlin-Halmos Lemma and nonstandard analysis was introduced.

345 Altgeld Hall, 2:00 p.m.
SPACES OF NON-POSITIVE CURVATURE RAP
Peter Brinkmann and Bogdan Petrenko, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
Cartan-Hadamard Theorem and Alexandrov patchwork

241 Altgeld Hall, 2:00 p.m.
STOCHASTIC AND NONLINEAR ANALYSIS
Professor Peter Miller, University of Michigan
Trapping of Waves by Solitons
Abstract: We will discuss several situations in which small amplitude waves propagate in a time-dependent potential that is induced by an excitation in a self-consistent nonlinear field. Although the small amplitude waves do not influence the nonlinear field, they are modulated by its presence. This modulation can lead to scattering, resonant amplification, or under certain circumstances, "trapping" or localization of wave energy. The trapping phenomenon is associated with a kind of integrability of the coupled system consisting of the nonlinear field and the modulated linear field. With the help of this integrability, a generalized transform method will be presented for solving the general initial-value problem for the modulated linear waves. Perturbation theory for nearly integrable couplings will be presented, and numerical simulations will be used to illustrate the scattering and resonance effects that are present far from integrability. Applications range from planar waveguide optics to wave propagation in molecular chains. This talk summarizes joint work with N. N. Akhmediev, J. A. Besley, P. L. Christiansen, S. R. Clarke, A. Soffer, and M. I. Weinstein.

159 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
COMMUTATIVE RING THEORY RAP
Per Jensen Depart
Projective Schemes, cont.

241 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
GEOMETRIC POTPOURRI SEMINAR
Professor John Sullivan, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
Fitting a space curve into a cylinder
Abstract: In 1996, Rob Kusner and I conjectured that any closed curve of length L in Rn has some orthogonal projection of diameter at most L/p. In 2000, Daniel Wienholtz gave a nice proof of a slightly stronger result: any closed curve of length L lies in some cylinder of radius L/2p. In this talk I will present his proof.

345 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
GRAPH THEORY AND COMBINATORICS
Penny Haxell, University of Waterloo
Triangle Packing and Covering
Abstract: For a graph G, let n(G) denote the maximum size of a set of pairwise edge-disjoint triangles in G. A transversal of (the triangles in) G is a set of edges C of G such that every triangle of G contains at least one edge from C. We denote by t(G) the minimum size of a transversal of G. It is clear that t(G) £ 3n(G) for every graph G. A conjecture of Tuza states that t(G) £ 2n(G) for every graph G. We discuss what is known about this conjecture, and in particular that it is approximately true for large dense graphs.

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 25

243 Altgeld Hall, 4:00 p.m.
VERTEX ALGEBRA AND ELLIPTIC GENUS
Professor Maarten Bergvelt, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
Vertex algebras and gerbes, V

114 CSRL, 4:30 p.m.
INFORMATION PROTECTION SEMINAR
John Jossey, UIUC
Satoh's Algorithm (Part II)

THURSDAY, APRIL 26

ESB 6.110, 12:00 p.m.
MATH - PHYSICS (BCDE) LUNCH SEMINAR
Professor Daniel Grayson, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
Intersection numbers in certain noncommutative algebras, cont.

241 Altgeld Hall, 1:00 p.m.
ANALYTIC NUMBER THEORY
John Steinig, University of Geneva
The least common multiple of integers of the form an-bn

347 Altgeld Hall, 1:00 p.m.
GROUP THEORY SEMINAR
Professor Yevgenii Gordon
Quantum Computation and Problems in Group theory II >

241 Altgeld Hall, 2:00 p.m.
ALGEBRAIC GROUPS AND THEIR REPRESENTATIONS
Frobenius Splitting of Sehubert Cells

243 Altgeld Hall, 2:00 p.m.
ALGEBRAIC NUMBER THEORY
to be announced

347 Altgeld Hall, 2:00 p.m.
ANALYSIS SEMINAR
Marc Rieger, Max-Planck-Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Leipzig
Nonconvex Dynamical Problems
Abstract: Many problems in continuum mechanics, especially in the theory of elastic materials, lead to nonlinear partial differential equations. The nonconvexity of their underlying energy potential is a challenge for mathematical analysis, since convexity plays an important role in the classical theories of existence and regularity. In the last years one main point of interest was to develop techniques to circumvent these difficulties. One approach was to use different notions of convexity like quasi- or polyconvexity, but most of the work was done only for static (time independent) equations. In this talk we summarize results concerning existence and regularity of nonconvex dynamical problems.

In the first part we give an introduction where we sketch some of the applications (mainly from physics) for nonconvex dynamical problems and collect some of the mathematical tools used in this field, in particular the concept of Young measures. In the second part we present different notions of existence to handle various nonconvex dynamical problems. Here a focal point are elastodynamical equations, due to their interesting applications in the material science. We prove existence of so-called Young measure solutions for these equations. Finally we discuss regularity questions for parabolic equations. We present a surprising example (obtained in joint work with S. Müller and V. Sverák) about existence of wildly oscillatory solutions for nonconvex, but strictly quasiconvex parabolic equations.

145 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
COLORING THEORY RESEARCH GROUP
Discussion of open problems

243 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
COMMUTATIVE RING THEORY RAP
Per Jensen
Projective Schemes, cont.

347 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
GALOIS MODULES
Marcin Mazur, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
The lifted root number conjecture, continued

245 Altgeld Hall, 4:00 p.m.
MATHEMATICS COLLOQUIUM
Almut Burchard, Department of Mathematics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville
Rearrangement Inequalities for Multiple Integrals
Abstract: Among all sets of a given volume, the ball has the smallest possible surface area. Balls have many other extremal properties; for instance, a particle performing Brownian motion will ``on average'' take more time to leave a ball than it would take to leave any other set of the same volume. In this talk, I will discuss a useful tool for proving such statements: a comparison principle for multiple integrals that was established by Brascamp, Lieb, and Luttinger (BLL) in 1977. I would like to explain why it is true, and how it relates to isoperimetric inequalities. Certain aspects of the BLL inequality are not well understood, including its cases of equality and possible extensions to curved spaces. I will conclude with some recent results in that direction.

Refreshments at 3:15 p.m. in Room 321 Altgeld Hall

FRIDAY, APRIL 27

1 Illini Hall, 3:00 p.m.
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS SEMINAR
Professor Karin Rosenblatt, Department of Community Health
Cancer in Shanghai Textile Workers - Relationship With Reproductive and Contraceptive Factors
Abstract: This seminar will describe the relationship between reproductive and contraceptive actors and cancer in a cohort study of 267,551 female workers employed at the Shanghai Textile Industry Bureau. Reproductive and contraceptive practices in the cohort (eg. large use of IUDs, high frequency of induced abortions) and how they differ from those observed in the United States will be discussed. Relationships between these practices and all and specific types of cancer were evaluated using Cox Proportional Hazards models. For most associations with cancer, adjustments were made for age, using linear splines, and number of live births. Methodologic issues concerning epidemiologic concepts of adjustment for confounding variables and multiple comparisons will be discussed by focusing on relationships with colon cancer.

243 Altgeld Hall, 4:00 p.m.
MODEL THEORY SEMINAR
Rahim Moosa, UIUC
A nonstandard Riemann existence theorem and "counter-examples

314 Altgeld Hall, 5:30 p.m.
SPECIAL SEMINAR
John Sullivan, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
Soap-Bubble Singularities and Deltahedra
Abstract: Over 100 years ago, Plateau observed the geometric structure of soap froths: at any corner where bubbles meet there are exactly four bubbles in a tetrahedral pattern. Plateau¹s rule was not proved until about 20 years ago; the proof relies on ruling out seven other possibilities. For instance, when we dip a wire frame cube into soapy water, the resulting soap film has four Plateau corners instead of one corner of a new type. We will examine how the eight candidates for possible corner patterns arise from the eight polyhedra with equilateral-triangle faces (these include Platonic solids as well as less familiar ones). We will also see how similar ideas can be developed in higher dimensions, where there are more possibilities for singularities (types of corners) in soap films. This talk is intended for a general audience including high school students.