Weekly Calendar

January 29 - February 2, 2001

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Seminars Announcements Conferences Calendar Archive

Items for inclusion in the Weekly Calendar should be submitted via e-mail to Hilda Britt. Deadline for inclusion in the Weekly Calendar is noon every Wednesday. Speakers are encouraged to provide abstracts.

Orange & Blue Bar

MONDAY, JANUARY 29

3269 Beckman Institute, 3:00 p.m.
THEORETICAL BIOPHYSICS SEMINAR
Professor Albert-Laszlo Barabasi, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN
The architecture of complexity: From the diameter of the www to the structure of the cell
Abstract:Systems as diverse as the world wide web or the cell are described by networks with complex topology. Traditionally it has been assumed that these networks are random. However, recent studies indicate that such complex networks are the result of self-organizing processes governed by simple but generic laws, resulting in topologies strikingly different from those predicted by random networks. I will discuss the implications of these findings on the error and attack tolerance of the Internet, the robustness of the cells, and other properties of complex networks. Finally, I will discuss the results of a systematic comparative mathematical analysis of the metabolic networks of 43 organisms representing all three domains of life. We show that, despite significant variances in their individual constituents and pathways, these metabolic networks display the same topologic scaling properties demonstrating striking similarities to the inherent organization of complex non-biological systems. In collaboration with H. Jeong, B. Tombor, R. Albert, Z. N. Oltvai.

Please see http://www.ks.uiuc.edu for more information.

314 Altgeld Hall, 4:00 p.m.
SPECIAL SEMINAR
Peter Howard, New York University, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
Stability criteria for viscous shock waves
Abstract: I will discuss the stability of viscous shock waves arising as solutions for conservation laws with second and higher order smoothing. It is well known that the stability of certain distinguished waves in evolutionary PDE can be determined by the spectrum of the linear operator found by linearizing the PDE about the wave. A critical step toward analyzing the spectrum of such linear operators was taken in the late eighties by Alexander, Gardner, and Jones, whose Evans function (generalizing earlier work of John W. Evans) serves as a characteristic function. Focusing on the critical case of undercompressive waves, I will present a stability criterion based on the Evans function, and discuss two equations for which the criterion has been studied in some detail.

Refreshments at 3:15 pm in Room 321 Altgeld Hall.

TUESDAY, JANUARY 30

345 Altgeld Hall, 11:00 a.m.
MAX NEWMAN TOPOLOGY
Tony Bedenikovic
Two-Complexes as Graph Complement Cone Complexes
Abstract: We define a graph complement cone complex (i.e., a gccc) to be a 3-complex which is the union of a graph complement in a cube with handles and the cone over the boundary of the cube with handles. We show that every finite 2-complex 3-deforms to a gccc and list some consequences of this fact.

2 Illini Hall, 11:00 a.m.
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS SEMINAR
Chengcheng Hu, Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington
Cox Regression with Mismeasured or Missing Covariates
Abstract: This talk deals with the estimation of the Cox proportional hazards model when covariates are measured with error or missing. For the measurement error problem, the classical additive measurement error model is considered, as well as a more general model which represents the mismeasured version of the covariate as an arbitrary linear function of the true covariates plus a random noise. No distributional form is imposed on the covariates or the error. Assuming that the covariates are measured precisely for a validation set, we develop consistent and asymptotically normal estimators for the regression parameters and the cumulative baseline hazard function. Simulation studies indicate that the proposed estimators work well for practical sample sizes, and a real example is provided. The method is also adapted to the situation when only replicate measurements are available for the covariates, instead of a validation set. A similar approach is taken to study the Cox model with missing covariates. Imputed covariates are used and a class of modified partial likelihood score functions are proposed to correct the bias in the ordinary imputation approach. The resulting estimators are shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal.

Note: If you are interested in meeting Chengcheng Hu on Monday, January 29 and Tuesday (morning only), January 30, please contact Usha Dhar at u-dhar.edu or call 244-7192 to set up a time.

243 Altgeld Hall, 12:00 p.m.
SEVERAL COMPLEX VARIABLES SEMINAR
Professor Sanghyun Cho, Sogang University, visiting UIUC
Sobolev Estimates for d-bar

241 Altgeld Hall, 1:00 p.m.
ANALYTIC NUMBER THEORY SEMINAR
Mike Bennett, UIUC
to be announced

243 Altgeld Hall, 1:00 p.m.
LOGIC SEMINAR
Anand Pillay, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
A Compact Complex Manifold with the DOP
Abstract:I point out that a certain (three-dimensional) compact complex manifold X, produced some years ago by Lieberman and studied further by Campana, has certain "bad" model-theoretic properties when viewed naturally as a first order structure. Specifically the theory of X has Morley rank 3 but U-rank 2, and also has the DOP (Shelah's dimensional order property). X is a certain family of abelian varieties and I also point out that the "generic fibre" is not Kahler (in a sense that can be made precise).

345 Altgeld Hall, 2:00 p.m.
SPACES ON NON-POSITIVE CURVATURE RAP
Professor Richard Bishop
Organizational meeting

159 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
COMMUTATIVE RING THEORY RAP
Professor Sean Sather-Wagstaff, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
The Homological Conjectures, cont.

241 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
GEOMETRIC POTPOURRI SEMINAR
Dr. Marcin Mazur, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
Circular triples
Abstract: In the geometry of a triangle an important topic is an investigation of distinguished triples of points, each on a different side of a triangle, e.g. midpoints of sides, feet of altitudes, ... . I will introduce a new such triple, called circular, which can be characterized by the following property: points P, Q, R on sides AB, BC, CA form a circular triple iff the quadrilaterals APQR, BQRP, CRPQ are circumscribed. I will explain how I discovered such triples, sketch a proof (not quite elementary) that every triangle possesses exactly one circular triple, and provide some nice properties of circular triples.

345 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
GRAPH THEORY AND COMBINATORICS
Jeong-Hyun Kang
Packing and covering triangles in graphs
Abstract: Let n(G) be the maximum size of a set of pairwise edge-disjoint triangles of G, and let t(G) be the minimum size of an edge-covering of the triangles of G. We want to bound t(G) in terms of n(G). Trivially, n(G) £ t(G) £ 3n(G). The graphs K4 and K5 show that t(G) can be as large as 2n(G). In 1981, Tuza conjectured that 2n(G) is an upper bound for t(G). He proved conjecture for planar graphs, K5-free chordal graphs, and graphs with n vertices and at least 7n2/16 edges. Krivelevich proved that graphs without subdivisions of K3,3 satisfy the conjecture, improving on planar graphs. Tuza also showed that t(G) £ 7n(G)/3 when G is tripartite, and Haxell and Kohayakawa improved this bound to t(G) £ (2-e)n(G) for a small positive constant e. In this seminar, we will show that t(G) < (3-e)n(G) for an e that is at least 3/23. Thus t(G) < 2.8696n(G). This is the first nontrivial upper bound for general graphs, shown by Haxell in 1999.

141 CSRL, 3:30 p.m.
TOPICS IN SYSTEMS SEMINAR
Professor Karl J. Åstöm, Department of Automatic Control, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund, Sweden
Modeling of Physical Systems
Abstract: Modeling and simulation have experienced an amazing development since its beginning in the 1920s. At that time, the technology was available only at a handful of university groups. Today it is available on the desks of all engineers. The talk presents the current status of modeling and simulation. It draws on the historical perspective to explain how the field has developed. Particular emphasis is given to shifts in technology and paradigms. Even if the technology of modeling has advanced considerably the standard tools used today are very similar to the ones used 40 years ago. Recently there has been several attempts to develop methodologies that are much more appropriate for modeling of complex technical systems. These methodologies draw from object oriented methodology in computer science, differential algebraic equations in numerical mathematics, and control theory. The tools Dymola, Omola, Omsim and Modelica which all have their origins in Lund are discussed. An example of modeling of a thermal boiler is used for illustration.

245 Altgeld Hall, 4:00 p.m.
SPECIAL SEMINAR
Moxun Tang, University of Minnesota
Turing patterns in the CIMAS reaction diffusion system
Abstract: In one of the most important papers in theoretical biology of last century, Turing predicted in 1952 that chemicals can react and diffuse in such a way as to destabilize a homogeneous stationary state, and result in inhomogeneous spatial patterns. He suggested that this mechanism could play a major role in biological pattern formation. In spite of significant efforts devoted to studies of his theory, the first experimental evidence for Turing structures was only observed in 1990 by De Kepper and coworkers in the chlorite-iodide-malonic acid-starch (CIMAS) reaction. In this talk I will describe some fundamental properties of Turing patterns, through our mathematical analysis for the Lengyel-Epstein model, a two-variable reaction diffusion system which captures the crucial feature of the CIMAS reaction. Several analytic results concerning the global dynamics of this system, especially our theorem showing existence of various Turing patterns observed in the laboratory and in computer simulations, will also be presented.

Refreshments at 3:15 pm in Room 321 Altgeld Hall.

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 31

B02 CSRL, 3:00 p.m.
DECISION, CONTROL AND OPTIMIZATION SEMINAR
Jerawan Chudoung, Department of General Engineering, UIUC
Robust Control for Nonlinear Switched Systems
Abstract: In this talk we discuss results in robust control theory for nonlinear switched systems. By a switched system, we mean a dynamical system where the system dynamic changes abruptly in response to a control command, usually with an associated cost. Such a system exhibits a ``hybrid" feature involving both continuous and discrete aspects. Many real world problems can be formulated as switched control systems, for example traffic control, satellite control and a manual transmission system on a car. When one applies the ``standard" robust control theory to a switched system, typically the result is a control law presenting a ``chattering" phenomena. To avoid this phenomena, we formulate a robust control problem for a general nonlinear system with finitely many admissible controls and with positive cost assigned to switching of controls. We formulate the problem both in an L2-gain/kissipative system framework and in a game-theoretic framework. We show that the control strategy achieving the dissipative inequality is obtained by solving the system of quaivariational inequalities in the viscosity sense; in fact this solution is also used to address stability analysis of the switched system.

NOTE: Coffee and cookies at 2:40 p.m. before the seminar in Room 154 CSRL.

114 CSRL, 4:30 p.m.
INFORMATION PROTECTION SEMINAR
Professor Nigel Boston, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
A mathematical foundation for watermarking.
Abstract: Digital watermarking for copyright protection has attained great importance recently but many of the methods used are ad hoc. Moulin has shown in work with O'Sullivan that the information-theoretic notion of capacity carries over nicely from coding theory. In this talk mathematical axioms for a theory of watermarking are developed in analogy to algebraic coding theory.

245 Altgeld Hall, 4:00 p.m.
SPECIAL SEMINAR
Ilia Binder, Harvard University
Harmonic measure and polynomial Julia sets
Abstract: We discuss the multifractal analysis of planar harmonic measure. We are especially concerned with sharp bounds for the local dimension of harmonic measure-so called universal spectra. The theory is well established for simply connected domains, since in this case the technique of conformal mappings can be applied. It is conjectured that the universal spectra for the non simply connected domains are the same as for the simply connected ones. We will discuss the proof of the conjecture for a particular class of planar domains, the basins of attraction to infinity of polynomials. The proof uses holomorphic motion in the dynamical Teichmüller space.

Refreshments at 3:15 pm in Room 321 Altgeld Hall.

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 1

ESB 6.110, 12:00 p.m.
MATH - PHYSICS (BCDE) LUNCH SEMINAR
Professor Matthew Ando, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
The Witten genus and equivariant elliptic cohomology

241 Altgeld Hall, 1:00 p.m.
ANALYTIC NUMBER THEORY SEMINAR
Professor Walter Philipp, UIUC
Metric Theorems for Distribution Measures of Pseudorandom Sequences

347 Altgeld Hall, 1:00 p.m.
GROUP THEORY SEMINAR
Professor Ilya Kapovitch, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
Boundaries of Hyperbolic Groups, continued

243 Altgeld Hall, 2:00 p.m.
ALGEBRAIC NUMBER THEORY
Mr. Soroosh Yazdani
Nevanlinna theory and the abc-conjecture

347 Altgeld Hall, 2:00 p.m.
ANALYSIS SEMINAR
Professor Robert Kaufman, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
Dimension, Hölder Classes, and a Stochastic Process
Abstract: An elementary stochastic process is used to solve an extremal problem on Hausdorff dimension.

145 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
COLORING THEORY RESEARCH GROUP
Discussion of open problems

243 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
COMMUTATIVE RING THEORY RAP
Sean Sather-Wagstaff, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
The Homological Conjectures, cont.

347 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
GALOIS MODULES
Professor Marcin Mazur, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
Application of trees and Euler systems to the lifted root number conjecture (continuation)

245 Altgeld Hall, 4:00 p.m.
SPECIAL SEMINAR
Xiuxiong Chen, Princeton University
Extremal Kaehler metrics and Kaehler Ricci flow
Abstract:In this talk, I will first give a brief survey of important issues in Kaehler geometry, especially the problem of existence and uniqueness of the extremal Kaehler metric (includes the constant scalar curvature metric, Kaehler Einstein metric). I will also explain how my own work fit into this big picture. In the second half of the talk, I will concentrate on my recent work with G. Tian on Kaehler Ricci flow, where we show that the Kahler ricci flow in Kaehler-Einstein manifolds converges to a unique Kaehler-Einstein metric if the initial metric has positive bisectional curvature.

Refreshments at 3:15 pm in Room 321 Altgeld Hall.

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 2

243 Altgeld Hall, 4:00 p.m.
MODEL THEORY SEMINAR
Matthias Aschenbrenner
Expansions of algebraically closed fields in o-minimal structures
Abstract: We will continue to study the paper of Peterzil and Starchenko with the same title, on the subject of developing one-variable complex analysis in an o-minimal context.

314 Altgeld Hall, 4:00 p.m.
SPECIAL SEMINAR
Van Ha Vu, Microsoft Research
Title and abstract to be announced

Refreshments at 3:15 pm in Room 321 Altgeld Hall.