Weekly Calendar

March 5-9, 2001

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Seminars Announcements Conferences Calendar Archive

Items for inclusion in the Weekly Calendar should be submitted via e-mail to Hilda Britt. Deadline for inclusion in the Weekly Calendar is 5 p.m. Thursdays. Speakers are encouraged to provide abstracts.

Orange & Blue Bar

MONDAY, MARCH 5

3269 Beckman institute, 3:00 p.m.
THEORETICAL BIOPHYSICS SEMINAR
Professor Aihua Xie, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK
Why does a photoreceptor protein need proton transfers for activation?
Abstract: Light-driven proton transfer is not only essential for biological energy transduction, but also indispensable for photoreceptor activation in biological signal transduction. We study the functional mechanism of photoactive yellow protein (PYP), a blue light photoreceptor, as a model system. Unlike rhodopsins for animal and bacterial vision, PYP is a small (125aa) water soluble protein, and does not contain a positively charged retinal, but a negatively charged p-coumeric acid as the chromophore for light detection. We will present structural, kinetic, and energetic evidence on and a molecular mechanism for PYP activation based on time-resolved Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy in combination with site-specific mutation and electrostatic energy calculations. We will show that formation of a new buried charge via light-induced intramolecular proton transfer drives a large-amplitude protein quake, resulting in PYP activation. In addition, we will demonstrate that the large structural developments for PYP activation in solution are not present in crystaline PYP molecules and will discuss what we can and cannot learn from time-resolved X-crystallography of proteins.

Please see http://www.ks.uiuc.edu for more information.

151 Loomis, 4:00 p.m.
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS LECTURE
Dean Wilkening, Physicist and Director of Science Programs at the Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC), Stanford, University
Boost Phase Ballistic Missile Defense

245 Altgeld Hall, 4:00 p.m.
MATH 400 - INTRODUCTION TO GRADUATE MATHEMATICS
Professor Rick Gorvett, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
Actuarial Science and Financial Mathematics: Doing Integrals for Fun and Profit

TUESDAY, MARCH 6

345 Altgeld Hall, 11:00 a.m.
MAX NEWMAN TOPOLOGY
No meeting today because of Kent Orr's Colloquium lecture on Thursday.

243 Altgeld Hall, 12:00 p.m.
SEVERAL COMPLEX VARIABLES SEMINAR
Professor Alex Isaev, Canberra and UIUC
SU(n)-actions on complex manifolds

241 Altgeld Hall, 1:00 p.m.
ANALYTIC NUMBER THEORY
Professor Ae Ja Yee, Visitor, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology
A combinatorial proof of Andrews' partition functions related to Schur's partition theorem
Abstract: We construct an involution to show equality between partition functions related to Schur's second partition theorem.

243 Altgeld Hall, 1:00 p.m.
LOGIC SEMINAR
Jerry Gagelman
Some Issues in Geometric Stability Theory
Abstract: Some results on 1-based stable theories will be surveyed, and attempts to generalize these to so-called CM-trivial theories will be discussed.

347 Altgeld Hall, 2:00 p.m.
MOTIVIC COHOMOLOGY
Tao Wu, Northwestern University
On motivic complexes constructed from commuting automorphisms
Abstract: We study Grayson's motivic complexes in the h-topology. We will show that Grayson's motivic cohomology groups with Q-coefficients are isomorphic to Voevodsky's motivic cohomology groups with Q-coefficients. To get the main result, we first establish the connections between direct-sum-Grothendieck-group-presheaves and presheaves with transfers. We also prove some properties of these objects similar to those discovered first by Voevodsky for pretheories.

345 Altgeld Hall, 2:00 p.m.
SPACES OF NON-POSITIVE CURVATURE RAP
Professor Ilya Kapovich, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
CAT(k) condition and asymptotic cones
Abstract:The notion of an asymptotic cone of a metric space with respect to a non-principal ultrafilter was introduced by Van den Dries and Wilkie to study limits of metric spaces which do not converge in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense. We will discuss asymptotic cones of CAT(k) spaces and their properties.

241 Altgeld Hall, 2:00 p.m.
STOCHASTIC AND NONLINEAR ANALYSIS
Professor Dehua Wang, University of Pittsburgh
Global Solutions and Well-Posedness for Viscous Flows
Abstract: Global solutions and well-posedness will be discussed for some viscous flows such as the Navier-Stokes flow, MHD, and shear flow. I will focus on the following problems: global solutions with large continuous and discontinuous initial data, free boundary problems, regularities, stability and continuous dependence, blowup, etc.

443 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
SPECIAL STOCHASTIC ANALYSIS SEMINAR
Professor Zoran Vondracek, University of Zagreb, Croatia
Asymptotics of First-Passage Time Over a One-Sided Stochastic

159 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
COMMUTATIVE RING THEORY RAP
Professor Phillip Griffith, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
Projective Schemes

241 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
GEOMETRIC POTPOURRI SEMINAR
Mr. Ciprian Demeter
On a problem of colinearity
Abstract: I will characterize the points P inside a triangle ABC for which the projections of P on the two bisectors of the angle A and the midpoint of BC are colinear.

Professor John E. Wetzel, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
Equilateral triangles in triangles
Abstract:We derive necessary and sufficient conditions on the sides s, a, b, c for an equilateral triangle of side s to fit in a given triangle with sides a, b, c. An interesting cubic or two appear along the way. Finally we show that there are exactly two triangles whose largest equilateral triangles, one on each side, are equal. One is equilateral; the other is not. This reports joint work with Richard Jerrard.

345 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
GRAPH THEORY AND COMBINATORICS
William Cuckler
Reducible Configurations for the Pancake Problem
Abstract:The pancake problem is the problem of finding f(n), the worst-case number of prefix reversals required to sort a permutation of n integers (a permutation is sorted if its elements are in increasing order). The problem is open; the known bounds are 15n/14 £ f(n) £ (5n+5)/3.

We introduce a concept of "a-reducible configuration" and show that if every permutation of [n] lacking at least r adjacencies contains an a-reducible configuration, then f(n) £ an+cr for some constant cr. Here an ädjacency" is a contiguous appearance of successive values in the permutation.

We present some configurations that are 13/8-reducible, seeking an asymptotic improvement in the upper bound. Say that two blocks (strings of adjacent elements) are ßuccessive" if the largest element of one block and the smallest of the other are successive in the size order. We show that every configuration having eight successive blocks, two sets of seven successive blocks, or four sets of five successive blocks is 13/8-reducible. We also put severe restrictions on permutations that have no strictly 5/3-reducible configuration.

243 Altgeld Hall, 2:00 p.m.
NONSTANDARD ANALYSIS
Professor Yevgeniy Gordon, Visitor, Nizhnii Novgorod State University
Kachurivskii's proof of ergodic theorem based on nonstandard analysis
Abstract: We continue to discuss the Thesis of Kachurivskii, where a new proof of ergodic theorem based on Rokhlin-Halmos Lemma and nonstandard analysis was introduced.

243 Altgeld Hall, 4:00 p.m.
SPECIAL SEMINAR
Scipio Cuccagna, Visitor, Southern Illinois University
On asymptotic stability of ground states to Nonlinear Schrödinger equations
Abstract: Nonlinear Schrödinger equations appear naturally as envelope equations for nonlinear Maxwell equations. Under appropriate approximations, a monochromatic wave has amplitude satisfying a NLS. The study of solitary waves of the NLS is therefore connected with the propagation of signals, one example being that of light propagating in an optical fiber.

The discovery of ground states solutions for NLS in generic dimension is due to W. Strauss. The issue of stability was settled independently by J. Shatah and M. I. Weinstein. These early works do not touch the issue of the asymptotic behaviour of solutions of NLS close to a ground state. In particular, they do not discuss whether these solutions look more and more like a fixed ground state, with the difference given by radiation dispersing in space. This issue remains largely open. The talk focuses on our positive solution to this problem, if some special hypotheses are satisfied. We sketch the framework, some of the difficulties, some of the facts that we try to exploit. Technically the core of our proof involves ideas from scattering theory for Schrödinger operators by Kato, Kato Jensen, Jensen, Yajima. However we will NOT discuss this in detail.

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 7

243 Altgeld Hall, 4:00 p.m.
VERTEX ALGEBRA AND ELLIPTIC GENUS
Panagiotis Panagopoulos
Introduction to gerbes
Abstract: We are planning in this seminar to read the papers Gorbounov, Malikov, Schechtman, ``Gerbes of chiral differential operators'' and Borisov, Libgover, ``Elliptic genera of toric varieties and applications to mirror symmetry'' or maybe ``Elliptic genera of singular varieties'' by the same authors.

114 CSRL, 4:30 p.m.
INFORMATION PROTECTION SEMINAR
Professor Paul Kwiat
Quantum cryptography: The key to unbreakable codes
Abstract: The only provably secure method of cryptography is the asymmetric key protocol known as the one-time-pad. The problem is how to distribute the key between sender and receiver. Quantum mechanics provides the answer: by using single quantum systems-photons-to transmit the key, all attempts at ``wire-tapping'' are prevented. In fact, it can be shown that *any* attempt at eavesdropping will induce readily detectable errors in the key. The final result is a completely random key, whose security is guaranteed by laws of physics.

THURSDAY, MARCH 8

ESB 6.110, 12:00 p.m.
MATH - PHYSICS (BCDE) LUNCH SEMINAR
Dr. David Berenstein, Department of Physics, UIUC
D-branes on orbifolds, equivariant K-theory and noncommutative geometry, part II

241 Altgeld Hall, 1:00 p.m.
ANALYTIC NUMBER THEORY
James G. McLaughlin
The Rogers-Ramanujan Continued Fraction on the Unit Circle
Abstract: Let
K(x) = 1 + \cfrac x 1 + \cfrac x2 1 + \cfrac x3 ···\endcfrac
I present Schur's proof of the result that if x is a primitive m-th root of unity, then K(x) diverges if 5|m and otherwise
K(x) = l x[(1-lsm)/ 5] K(l),
where l = ( \fracm5 ) (Legendre symbol) and s is the least positive residue of m \mod 5.

I also present a new result by exhibiting an uncountable set of points (of measure zero) on the unit circle where K(x) diverges.

347 Altgeld Hall, 1:00 p.m.
GROUP THEORY SEMINAR
Ilya Kapovich, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
On the Poenaru condition
Abstract:The Poenaru condition P(n) for a finitely generated group G says that the balls in the Cayley graph of G have some weak convexity properties. The condition comes from 3-dimensional topology. Its introduction was motivated by the result of V. Poenaru stating that for a closed irreducible 3-manifold M with an infinite fundamental group satisfying P(2), the universal covering space of M is homeomorphic to R3. We will discuss some abstract properties of P(n)-groups and show that any finitely generated group satisfying P(2) is finitely presentable.

243 Altgeld Hall, 2:00 p.m.
ALGEBRAIC NUMBER THEORY
Soroosh Yazdani
Line bundles on abelian varieties

347 Altgeld Hall, 2:00 p.m.
ANALYSIS SEMINAR
TBA

145 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
COLORING THEORY RESEARCH GROUP
Discussion of open problems

243 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
COMMUTATIVE RING THEORY RAP
Professor Phillip Griffith, Department of Mathematics, UIUC
Projective Schemes, continued

347 Altgeld Hall, 3:00 p.m.
GALOIS MODULES
TBA

245 Altgeld Hall, 4:00 p.m.
MATHEMATICS COLLOQUIUM
Kent Orr, Department of Mathematics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN
Untying knots and Von Neumann traces
Abstract: In the 1980's, Mike Freedman won a Field's medal by showing that four dimensional manifolds with the homotopy type of a sphere are homeomorphic to a sphere (the 4-dimensional Poincaré conjecture). This captures stunningly the type of classification result that topologists love. It turns the extremely difficult problem of recognizing a sphere into potentially computable algebra and homotopy theory. In his central argument, Freedman finds sufficient criteria to embed a disk with a fixed boundary in a topological four manifold. This disk embedding theorem fundamentally underlies the study of four dimensional manifolds. Freedman uses delicate and remarkable infinite constructs along the way.

The knot-slice problem is a special case of the problem of finding embedded disks-one which also plays a central role in singularity theory and characteristic classes. In this talk I discuss how Freedman's seminal result and the knot-slice problem intimately intertwine, both through the toolbox used for study and the spirit of the arguments. I will introduce the knot-slice problem, discuss its history, explore the relation with Freedman's work, and discuss recent advances in the field.

Finally, I will introduce the newly uncovered role of analytic techniques for this problem derived through infinite dimensional unitary representations and Von Neumann signatures.

The talk will address a general mathematical audience.

Refreshments at 3:15 pm in Room 321 Altgeld Hall

FRIDAY, MARCH 9

243 Altgeld Hall, 4:00 p.m.
MODEL THEORY SEMINAR
TBA