HOW I BECAME A MATHEMATICIANFriday, September 27, 1996 at 11:30 Room 143, Mechanical Engineering Building |
Wavelets have emerged in the last decade as a synthesis from
many disciplines, ranging from pure mathematics (where
forerunners were used to study singular integral operators)
to electrical engineering (quadrature mirror filters),
borrowing in passing from quantum physics, from geophysics
and from computer aided design.
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Professor Daubechies was awarded a Steele Prize for mathematical exposition in 1994 by the American Mathematical Society for her book, "Ten Lectures on Wavelets". We quote from the citation for the award: The concept of wavelets has its origins in many fields, and part of the accomplishment of Daubechies is finding those places where the concept arose and showing how all the approaches relate to one another. The use of wavelets as an analytical tool is like Fourier analysis -- simple and yet very powerful. In fact, wavelets are an extension of Fourier analysis to the case of localization in both frequency and space. And like Fourier analysis, it has both a theoretical side and practical importance. ... Daubechies has, of course, made major contributions to the subject herself. Haar wavelets (where the "mother wavelet" is the characteristic function on [0,1/2] minus the characteristic function on [1/2,1]) have been known since 1910; they were thought to be a curiosity but not very useful. With Daubechies' work, Haar wavelets have been shown to be the first in a whole family of compactly supported nonsmooth wavelets: beautiful exmaples of functions with fractal higher derivatives. ... In 1992 Professor Dabuechies was awarded a five-year MacArthur fellowship.