Frequently Asked QuestionsMuch of this information is out of date. For email related questions, please see the new FAQ.
...my e-mail has been flooded with undeliverable or blocked e-mail that I have not sent... >Quite suddenly I'm receiving very large amounts of spam everyday. Has >something happened to our spam filter? ...I am also being severely pelted with message failure emails... If these questions sound familiar then please read this page: CITES: Information on Email Backscatter Or perhaps this page: 100 e-mail bouncebacks? You've been backscattered.
lpr -Pch001 doc1.txt
To print on one side of the page only:
lpr -Pch001nd doc1.txt
If you want to print to a printer other than ch001, replace ch001 by the name
of the other printer. The publicly available printers are:
If you have a personal printer, it is named with your username. For example, if user cranston had a personal printer, he would print with the command:
lpr -Pcranston doc1.txt
Also make sure that you are using the proper printing queue. Submitting a job to ah130 will print double-sided. Something you don't want. So submit the job to ah130nd, which is single-sided only. You should bring the package of transparencies you want to use to the MUSes Staff. So that we can okay it's use in our printers. Occassionally, this will not work. In this case, open a terminal. This can be done by clicking on the background, then choosing Tools -> Terminal. In the terminal window, type: This will end your session. Before you do this, please e-mail to help, describing the problem.kill -9 -1 Once pico starts up, you can simply begin typing. There are always menus at the bottom of the screen. To save the file, hold down the control key, and hit the X key. To exit, hold down the control key, and hit the O key. Vi and emacs are considerably more complicated, but also have many more useful capabilities. Click on the links to learn about vi or emacs.pico file.txt If you will frequently be connecting from different machines or if you are unable to download an ssh client to the computer from which you wish to connect, you can use a java version of ssh, which is available here, called mindterm. This version of mindterm currently works with Netscape, Mozilla, and seems to work well with IE. However, on slower computers it might take more time for the mindterm window to pop up. % math < input.math > output.math & Will run the process in the background and output everything to a file called 'output.math'. For more info about the 'math' program see 'man math.1'. It is important to note that if you are not sure if the remote host changed its host key, it may be a sign of possible compromise. Contact the remote host's system administrator. Copying files between the MUSes and a mac. ftp ssh.math.uiuc.eduand expect it to work. FTP traffic is allowed only for connections originating from our systems. Our recent system upgrade was accompanied by firewall installation. In order to allow FTP connections through firewalls, the FTP client must be in so-called passive mode. The ftp program native to Solaris 8 unfortunately does not support this feature. We have installed an alternative called ncftp. It is mostly backward compatible with the old ftp commands and has a few enhancements, such as bookmarks. Click on the ncftp link above for more information. For incoming mail, your POP3 server will be mail.math.uiuc.edu. You must use secure authentication for the POP3 connection (sometimes called POP3s). In Outlook Express, the Account Properties window has "Advanced" tab. There, click on "This server requires a secure connection (SSL)" checkbox. Some clients may need to have alternate port (port 995) enabled for the SSL connection to work. Outlook and Eudora have similar configuration options for secure e-mail connections. On PC-Pine, you can specify inbox-path={mail.math.uiuc.edu/pop3/user=jdoe/ssl}INBOX in your pinerc to access your inbox over SSL (adjust jdoe to your login name). For outgoing mail settings, the outgoing mail (SMTP) server should be set to the server specified by your Internet service provider (ISP). If you use CITES dialup access, configuration instructions for your desktop e-mail program can be found here. If you have connectivity through Insight Communications (cable modem), instructions can be found here. If you have connectivity through SBC/Yahoo! (DSL), instructions can be found here.
To view a postscript file use ghostview. Type the command:lpr -Pch001 file.ps You may also print the file while you are viewing it in ghostview. To do this, click on the Print All button on the lefthand side, then click the Print button. In addition, you can print selected pages by marking them (right-click on the page number in the page list on the lefthand side) then clicking on the Print Marked button.gv file.ps Then you can print file2.ps normally.ps2ps file1.ps file2.ps To print a pdf file, first view it, using acroread. Then from the File menu, select Print... and click the OK button.acroread file.pdf If you would like to print a pdf file, without taking the time to load acroread's user interface, you can add the following line to your .cshrc file. Then to print example.pdf, simply type:alias lpdf 'acroread -toPostScript < \!^ | lpr' Another option for printing a pdf file is to convert it to a postscript file then print the postscript file directly:lpdf example.pdf pdf2ps infile.pdf output.ps lpr -Pah130 output.ps This will generate a file named file.dvi. Once you have a dvi file, you will probably want to view it. To do this, type:latex file.tex (or tex file.tex) You may also want to print it. To do this, type:xdvi file.dvi To print selected pages (say pages 2 and 3), you can use the command:dvips -Pch001 file.dvi dvips -pp2,3 -Pch001 file.dvi This will begin an install program. Read the directions, and after you make each selection, click the next button. If you are unsure about what you should choose for a selection, the default is almost always fine. When the install program has finished, it will add an icon to the bar at the bottom of your screen. In order for this to take effect, you may need to log out and log back in. After you have done this, you should be able to star StarOffice by clicking the new icon at the left end of the bar at the bottom of your screen. Be patient. StarOffice often takes a long time to start up. In the top left corner of your screen you should now see a File menu. From the File menu, choose Open, and select your file. Ideally, now you should be able to print it by selecting Print from the File menu. However, you may need to add a printer. If this is the case, please read the next question: How do I install a new printer for StarOffice?/usr/local/office52/program/setup Most likely, you are running Open Windows, rather than Common Desktop Environment. To fix this, log out. Before you log back in, under the 'Options' menu, click on 'Session' and 'Common Desktop Environment' rather than the default 'User's last desktop'.
If you are interested in the version numbers for the software, as well, click here. First you must have world execute permissions on your home directory. To check that type It should returnls -ld ~ If it doesn't show that, set the permissions correctly by typingdrwx--x--x 105 your-username your-group 10752 Nov 16 01:56 your-home-directory Now to set up your web page. In a terminal window, go to your home directory:chmod a+x ~ Create a new directory, called public_html. To do this, type:cd In order for other people to see your web page, you need to change the permissions of the new directory. By default, when you create a directory (or a file) you are the only one who can look at it or change it. To allow other people to view the contents of the public_html directory, type:mkdir public_html Now, we need to actually create the your web page. First move into your public_html directory:chmod 755 public_html Now you need to create a file called index.html. To do this, you can use any unix text editor, or you can upload your index.html file from another computer. We will create a sample index.html using pico, a very simple unix text editor. Type:cd public_html Once you are using pico, enter the following:pico index.html Now to save the file and exit, hold down the control key, and hit the X key. Then hold down the control key, and hit the O key.<html> <head> <title> My First Webpage </title> </head> <body> <center> <h1> My First Webpage </h1> </center> This is my first web page. Isn't it beautiful? </body> </html> Finally, you need to change the permissions on the file index.html so that other people can look at it (before we only changed the permissions on the public_html directory). To do this, type: Now you should be able to look at your web page through a web browser. Start up netscape. If your username was cranston, in the url box, you would type http://www.math.uiuc.edu/~cranston.chmod 644 index.html We also have a copy of the book Learning the UNIX Operating System, which is available for use in room 130 of Altgeld Hall. For a list of other available reference books, see the end of this FAQ. To change your password, enter the following command: passwd You will be asked for your current password once, and then for the new password twice. Here is a sample session where the user fiske changes his password: u07 11% passwd passwd: Changing password for fiske Enter login(NIS) password: New password: Re-enter new password: NIS passwd/attributes changed on charisma.math.uiuc.edu In response to each prompt you will type the appropriate password, but these will not be displayed as you type. Users must select passwords which are difficult to crack. A good password should not be a plain word or name, not in any language. It should be more complicated than a simple change like adding a number, capitalising, or reversing. Examples of bad passwords are Hanna, earth2, retupmoc (computer reversed). The passwd program will reject passwords that it considers to be bad. Pay close attention after you give a new password to be sure it was accepted. A good password should be trickier than a simple algorithm and should contain upper and lower case alphabetic characters mixed in with numeric and punctuation characters. For example, you could put two words together in a strange way ("Eric Jody" -> "Eri-Jod"), take the first letter of every word in a sentence (I hate using these bloody computers. -> "Ihutbc." Note the period is part of the password.). Passwords should be 6 - 8 characters long. We make a practice of running a password guessing program. If it gets your password, your account will be locked until you can contact our system administrators to reset it. If you get trapped in a program and cannot seem to escape, try the folowing keys in the order listed: You can get out of vi by typing :q![enter] You can get out of emacs, by typing Ctrl-G (to stop any processing that might be going on) Ctrl-x Ctrl-c desired login full name contact phone number to give password (we do NOT e-mail passwords) termination date
cd; du -k
which changes to your home directory, then recursively shows how many kilobytes each file and directory are using. You may also find the following command useful:
cd; du -ks `ls -A` | sort -rn | more
This does much the same thing, but is not recursive, and sorts the results in
order of what is using the most space.
Finally, each user is grouped with other users into a partition. That partition has an allotted amount of space. When the space is used up, none of the users can create or edit files until some of the space becomes free again. For example:
u00 20% cd; pwd
/home/13/cranston
user cranston is in the partition /home/13. To see how much space is available on each partition, use the df command:
u00 21% df -k ~
Filesystem kbytes used avail capacity Mounted on
charisma:/home/13 2078726 1801261 69593 97% /home/13
You should see something like above. In the case of cranston, he sees that
/home/13 still has 91254 kilobytes (about 91 megabytes) free.
tar cvfp /tmp/OldStuff.tar OldStuffThis creates OldStuff.tar in the /tmp directory, which generally has more than enough free space. Before you delete your files, you should make sure that the tar archive that you created, actually does contain the files. To do this, you can print the table of contents of the tar archive: tar tf /tmp/OldStuff.tarYou should see a list of all of the files in the tar archive. Now you can gzip the tar archive, remove the uncompressed copies of your files, and move OldStuff.tar.gz into your home directory: gzip OldStuff.tar rm -r ~/OldStuff cp /tmp/OldStuff.tar.gz ~ nice -19 netscapeOn the other hand, if netscape is already running, and you want to lower its priority, type: ps -ef | grep netscapeThis will return something like: cranston 12513 12359 0 13:31:21 pts/6 0:00 /bin/csh -f /usr/local/bin/netscape cranston 12514 12513 0 13:31:21 pts/6 0:02 /usr/local/encap/netscape-4.75/bin/netscapeThe first number in each line is the process number. The second number is the number of the process in charge of that process. So we see that 12513 is in charge of 12514, and is thus the head netscape process. This is the process whose priority we want to change. We do this by typing: renice -19 12513
If there is ever a problem with any of the computers or printers, please report the problem immediately. If no one reports the problem, no one will fix the problem. If possible, report problems by e-mail. Descriptions of all problems including software problems, hardware, network and user account problems should be mailed to help@math.uiuc.edu. When you mail
help@math.uiuc.edu,
you will receive an automated response from the problem-tracking
system. It will contain a line in the You should always keep that line in the subject of e-mail you send to help@math.uiuc.edu, regarding your problem. This system will help us better keep track of problems and hopefully make responses quicker. Other points of reference include: Report problems with this web page to help@math.uiuc.edu. Last modified August 13, 2004. |
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