University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Math 506, Introduction to Representation Theory

TuTh 9:30-10:50, 143 Henry Hall.

The handout of the first day of class pdf.

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Homework assignements and other information:


Week #
Date
Topics covered
Homework Problems
Home Work Due
Week 1 Tuesday 01/17 First Day of class. Introduction. Fourier Analysis as the representation theory of the circle group. Classification of irreps of sl_2, and of finite type quivers. .  
Thursday 01/19 Algebras, left, right representations. Intertwiners. Schur's lemma and corollaries. Indecomposable modules and Jordan blocks. Ideals, twosided and quotients. Generators and relations. First assignment here. .
Week 2 Tuesday 01/24 Weyl algebra, q-Weyl algebra, bases. The path algebra P_Q of a quiver Q, generators and relations for P_Q. Representations of Q and of P_Q. Lie algebras, examples, derivations and automorphisms, sl_2. .  
Thursday 01/26 Universal enveloping algebras and group algebras as examples of universal constructions and adjoint functors. Tensor algebra, symmetric algebra, super symmetric algebra. Second assignment here.  
Week 3 Tuesday 01/31 Tensor product of representations for a group or Lie algebra. Clebsch-Gordan coefficients. Hopf algebra (just a hint). Semi simple representations. Characterization of semi simple representations: sum of irreducibles iff direct sum of irreducibles iff all subrepresentations are direct summands. .  
Thursday 02/02 Proof of characterization of semi simple modules Third assignment here.  
Week 4 Tuesday 02/07 Background on Weyl algebra, paralellism char p and q-Weyl, graded dimensions. Matrix algebras. .  
Thursday 02/09 Filtrations, simple filtrations. Radical, semi simple algebra if Rad(A)=0. Main theorem characterizing semi simple algebras: Rad(A)=0 iff all dim A is sum of squares of dim irreps iff A sum of matrix algebras iff all fd reps are semi simple iff A is ss as left A reps. Filtrations and extensions. Characters, irreducible characters independent. For A ss characters are a basis. Fourth assignment with correction here.  
Week 5 Tuesday 02/14 Characters as decategorification. Examples of (de)categorification. Application of characters to the char 0 proof of Jordan-Hoelder. Finite groups. Maschke's theorem. .  
Thursday 02/16 Converse of Maschke's theorem: if kG is ss then |G| is not zero in k. The trivial projector P_t, central, acts by scalars on irreps, picks out invariants. Group characters as class functions. Number of irreps is number on conjugacy classes. In char 0 character determines reps. Dual character. Inner product on class functions. Fifth assignment here.  
Week 6 Tuesday 02/21 Orthogonality of characters. Characters and Hom spaces. Characters of S_3 and tensor products. Unitary representations. .  
Thursday 02/23 Hermitian inner product on complex representations, semi-simplicity again. Quaternion group and quaternions.    
Week 7 Tuesday 02/28 Representations over R and C. Real, complex and quaternionic representations over R and C. Proof of Frobenius theorem on division algebras over R. .  
Thursday 03/01 Bilinear invariant forms on representations, and real, complex, quaternionic. Frobenius Schur indicator. Sixth assignment here. Due March 8th.
Week 8 Tuesday 03/06 Induction and restriction functors. Character of induced representation (Mackey formula). Frobenius reciprocity. .  
Thursday 03/08 Induced representations for Lie algebra sl(2). Verma modules.Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt (without proof), BGG for sl(2). Geometry of projective space and sl(2).    
Week 9 Tuesday 03/13 Representations of S_n. Young diagrams, Young Tableau, subgroups P_\lambda, Q_\lambda, elements a_\lambda, b_\lambda, c_\lambda, Specht Module. Specht modules are irreducible and conversely, beginning of proof. .  
Thursday 03/15 Finish proof of classification of irreducibles of S_n over C. Induced modules U_\lambda. Kostka numbers. Characters of U_\lambda and V_\lambda in terms of symmetric polynomials. Seventh assignment here. Due March 29th.
Week Tuesday 03/20 Spring break    
Thursday 03/22 Spring Break    
Week 10 Tuesday 03/27   .  
Thursday 03/29   . .
Week 11 Tuesday 04/03   .  
Thursday 04/05   Eighth assignment here. Due April 19th.
Week 12 Tuesday 04/10   .  
Thursday 04/12   . .
Week 13 Tuesday 04/17   .  
Thursday 04/19   . .
Week 15 Tuesday 05/01 Last Day of Class . .
Thursday 05/03 Reading Day . .
  Monday May 7 Final: 8:00-11:00AM, in Class. (Tentative date)      

Maarten Bergvelt