Small curvature
surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds
abstract
In a paper of Menasco
and Reid, it is conjectured that there exist no hyperbolic knots in S^3
for which the complement contains a closed embedded totally geodesic surface.
In this note, we show that one can get "as close as possible" to a counter-example.
Specifically, we construct a sequence of hyperbolic knots {K_n} with complements
containing closed embedded essential surfaces having principal curvatures
converging to zero as n tends to infinity. We also construct a family
of two-component links for which the complements contain closed embedded
totally geodesic surfaces of arbitrarily large genera. In addition,
we prove that a closed embedded totally geodesic surface with sufficiently
small principal curvatures is not only quasi-Fuchsian (a result of W. Thurston's),
but it is also either acylindrical or else the boundary of a twisted I-bundle.