Math 415
Math 415 Topics in Algebra: Braid Groups and Mapping Class Groups
Braid groups and mapping class groups are important in the study of
both topology and group theory. In this course, we will be looking at
them from a more group theoretic point of view. The class will be
accessible to first and second year graduate students.
For braid groups, we will cover automatic structures, recent linearity
results, the conjugacy problem and its connection to cryptography,
orderability, and Artin and Garside groups, which are natural
generalizations. For mapping class groups, we will look at the
Neilsen-Thurston classification of mapping classes, train tracks,
continued fractions, and an automatic structure. We will finish by
discussing open questions. Students will be asked to give an in-class
talk on a current paper.
Recommended textbooks
- Braids, Links, and Mapping Class Groups,
by Birman
- Word Processing in Groups,
by Epstein, Cannon, Holt, Levy, Paterson, and Thurston
-
Automorphisms of Surfaces after Nielsen and Thurston,
by Casson and Bleiler
Survey papers and other interesting links (list still in preparation)
-
An elementary introduction to braid theory (ps) by R. Fenn
-
New developments in the theory of Artin's braid groups
by D. Rolfsen
-
A. Hatcher's
Algebraic Topology textbook
-
Automatic
groups: A guided tour by
B. Farb
-
Software to find
automatic structures by
D.
Epstein ,
D. Holt, and S. Lees
and a description
of the algorithms
-
A short course in
geometric group theory by W. Neumann and
M. Shapiro
-
Braid-based cryptography by P. Dehornoy
-
A new approach to the conjugacy problem in Garside groups by
V. Gebhardt
-
A page of links to papers on cryptography and braid groups , maintained by
H. Lipmaa
- Tresses
- The
Burau representation is not faithful for n = 5 by
S. Bigelow
-
Braid groups are linear by
S. Bigelow
-
An
algorithm for the word problem in braid groups , by B. Weist
-
Why are braids
orderable? by Dehornoy, Dynnikov, Rolfsen, and Wiest.
- This week's Find
in Mathematical Physics (Week 63) by J. Baez
- Groups de Garside
by P. Dehornoy
-
A new approach
to the word and conjugacy problems in the braid group by
Birman,
Ko, , Lee
-
The
K(\pi,1)-problem for hyperplane complements associated to infinite
reflection groups by R. Charney
and
M. Davis
-
Three
dimensional FC Artin groups are CAT(0) by R. Bell
- Mapping
class groups by N. Ivanov