A teaching plan for math 241, fall 09 (subject to change)
- week 1
-
- lecture 1, 8/24/09 vectors in R^n, geometry
and algebra, dot product, Cauchy-Schwarz, triangle inequality.
- recitation 8/25/09 standard basis vectors in R^2,
R^3, equations of lines
- lecture 2, 8/26/09 dot product, Cauchy-Schwarz, triangle inequality, matrices, determinants.
- recitation, 8/27/09 vector projections
- lecture 3, 8/28/09 cross product, matrices and determinants (1.4)
homework: read 1.1-1.4;  problems: 1.1 #4c, 14a, 16; 1.2 #10, 11, 14,
29; 1.3 #7, 10, 11. 24
- week 2
- lecture 4, 8/31/09
Matrices define linear maps and any linear map from R^n to R^m defines a unique matrix. This is
very important. The columns of the matrix corresponding to a linear
map L are the images under L of the standard basis vectors. Matrix
multiplication is defined the way it is so that it corresponds to the
composition of linear maps.
Determinants. What
do they measure? They measure the (signed) volume of the image of the
unit cube. Various ways of computing the
determinants. Properties of the determinants.
-
recitation 9/01/09 cross product, matrices and determinants
- lecture 5, 9/ 02/09 Limits. It is important to
understand what limits are, for otherwise we cannot define
differentiability. The official epsilon/delta definition.
and its geometric interpretation, in terms of open balls .
-
recitation 9/03/09
-
lecture 6 9/04/09 A function
of two variables that had partial derivatives at the origin but was
not continuous. The moral is: for a function to be
differentiable at a point it's not enough for the partials to
exist. The derivative of a function is a
linear map that approximates the function ``well."
homework: read 1.5, 1.6, 2.2, 2.3; problems (due Wednesday, 9/09/09):
1.4 # 9, 10, 12, 26; 1.5 #13, 19, 34; 1.6 #2, 7, 11, 21
- week 3
-
recitation
-
lecture 7 9/09/09
If a function is differentiable then the first order partials exist.
Conversely if the first order partials exist and are continuous
then the function is differentiable. The
geometric meaning of differentiability: the tangent plane to the graph
of the function is the graph of the derivative (differential).
Finally, two special cases of taking derivatives: (1)
the derivative of a real valued function can be thought of as a
vector, the gradient vector. (2) the derivative of a curve is the
tangent vector.
-
recitation
-
lecture 8 9/11/08 Change of plan: worksheet.
homework: read 2.1, 2.2 (lightly), 2.3. problems (due Monday, 9/14/09):
1.6 #19, 20, 30a; 2.3 # 9, 20, 21, 22, 26, 30, 50.
- week 4
-
lecture 9 9/14/09 review
-
recitation 9/15/09 FIRST MIDTERM
-
lecture 10 9/16/09 Properties of the derivative, higher order
partial derivatives.
Chain rule: the derivative (differential)
of the composition of two maps is the composition of the
differentials.
- recitation 9/17/09 Chain rule
-
lecture 119/18/09 Directional derivative and gradient
homework
- week 5
- lecture 12 9/21/09 Inverse and implicit function theorems
- recitation 9/22/09 Chain rule, implicit function theorem.
- lecture 13 9/23/09 Inverse function theorem.
Vector fields, flow lines and gradient
vector fields (2.6 and 3.3, skipping 3.1, 3.2)
- recitation 9/24/09
- lecture 14 9/25/09 Divergence, curl, curl (grad f) = 0 and div
(curl F) = 0.
homework 5 (due Monday, 9/28): read 3.3, 3.4; problems:
2.6 #20, 38, 44, 45, 46; 3.3 #18, 19.
- week 6
- lecture 15 9/28/09 Taylor's theorem (no proofs)
- recitation 9/29/09 Taylor's theorem
- lecture 16 9/30/09 More of Taylor's theorem. Maxima and
minima, critical points. It is important to understand why
maxima and minima are critical points. Hessian as the
generalization of the second derivative of the function of one
variable. Classification of critical points in terms of
Hessians (the test involving principal minors of the
corresponding matrix).
- recitation 10/01/09 Classification of critical points in
terms of Hessians
- lecture 17 10/02/09 Compact sets and the fact that a
continuous function on a compact set achieves its maximum and minimum
on the set. Constrained maxima and minima and, in particular, the
method of Lagrange multipliers for one constraint. It's important to
understand why the method works.
homework 6 (due Monday, 10/05/09): read 3.4, 3.5, 4.1, 4.2; problems:
3.3 #25, 3.4 #2, 8, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 4.1 #10, 14, 4.2 #1ac, 2ac
- week 7
- lecture 18 10/05/09 Lagrange
multipliers for 2 constraints. The important points were: the
restriction of a function f to a constraint S has an extremal point at
P in S if and only if the gradient of f at P is perpendicular to S.
If the constraint S is cut out by the functions g_1 and g_2 then at
any point Q the set of vectors perpendicular to S are in the span of
grad g_1 (Q) and grad g_2 (Q). Therefore to find the extremal points
of f on S look for points where grad f is a linear combination of grad
g_1 and grad g_2.
- recitation 10/06/09 Lagrange multipliers
- lecture 19 10/07/09 Double integrals
- recitation 10/08/09 Double integrals
- lecture 20 10/09/09 Double integrals in polar coordinates
homework 7 (due Monday, 10/12/09): read 4.2, 4.3, 5.1-5.3 ; problems:
4.2 #6, 22, 32, 4.3 #6, 7, 8, 25, 5.1 #10, 11, 5.2 #1, 2, 27, 5.3 #2,3.
- week 8
- lecture 21 10/12/09 Triple integrals
- recitation 10/13/09 triple integrals
- lecture 22 10/14/09 Triple integrals in cylindrical and
spherical coordinates
- recitation 10/15/09 Triple integrals in cylindrical and
spherical coordinates
- lecture 23 10/16/09
Change of variables in double and triple integrals.
homework 8 (due Monday, 10/19/21): read 5.3, 5.4; problems:
5.2 #29, 5.3 #16, 17, 18, 5.4 # 14, 15, 16, 5.5 # 1, 2, 3, 15, 21, 23, 31.
- week 9
- lecture 24 10/1/09 review
- recitation 10/20/09 SECOND MIDTERM
- lecture 25 10/21/09
Change of variables in double and triple integrals.
- recitation 10/22/09
Change of variables in double and triple integrals.
- lecture 26 10/23/09 Line integrals of functions, vector fields
and 1-forms. Line integrals of functions are independent of the
parameterization. Line integrals of
of vector fields depend only on the direction in which the paths are
traversed and not on the parameterization itself. Reversing the
direction of the path changes the sign of the integral.
homework (due Monday 10/26/09): read 5.5, 6.1; problems:
5.5 #7, 8, 9, 10, 11; 6.1 #2, 6, 15, 16, 17
- week 10
- lecture 27 10/26/09 Covectors,
1-forms as covector fields. Geometry of integration of 1-forms over
curves: you feed a tangent vector to the
curve into a 1-form and get a function. You then integrate the
function. This is not really in the book, but check
chapter 8 for more on differential forms. Correspondence between 1-forms
and vector fields. Under the correspondence gradients
correspond to total differentials.
- recitation 10/27/09 line integrals
- lecture 28 10/28/09
Green's theorem for vector fields and for
differential forms. 2-forms and exterior derivatives of 1-forms.
- recitation 10/29/09 Green's theorem
- lecture 29 10/30/09 Proof of Green's theorem. Green's
theorem in terms of curl. The divergence
theorem for vector fields in the plane.
homework(due Monday 11/02/09): read 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1; problems:
6.1 #20, 22, 24, 25a, 27, 29; 6.2 # 1, 2, 7, 8, 10, 20
- week 11
- lecture 30 11/02/09 Two theorems on the dependence of line integrals on the path.
Simply-connected regions.
- recitation 11/03/09 Green's theorem.
- lecture 31 11/04/09 Proofs of theorem 3.3 and theorem 3.5 of
section 6.3 in textbook.
- recitation 11/05/09 Finding a
potential of a conservative vector field.
- lecture 32 11/06/09 Parameterizations of surfaces. Surface
integrals of functions.
homework: read 6.3, 8.1, 7.1; problems:
6.2 # 21, 22, 23, 24, 25; 6.3 #1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 17.
- week 12
- lecture 33 11/09/09 Normal vectors to surfaces,
orientability of surfaces. Flux integral.
- recitation 11/10/09 Surface
integrals of functions and vector fields.
- lecture 34 11/11/09 From flux integrals to integrals of 2-forms.
- recitation 11/12/09 Surface
integrals.
- lecture 35 11/13/09 Surface integrals of 2-forms.
homework: read 7.1, 7.2; problems:
7.1 #1a, 4ac, 8, 12; 7.2 #1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 12.
solutions are
here
- week 13
- lecture 36 11/16/09 review
- recitation 11/17/09 THIRD MIDTERM (take home)
- lecture 37 11/18/09 Stokes and Gauss (divergence) theorems.
- recitation 11/19/09
- lecture 38 11/20/09 Differential forms and the dictionary.
my notes of the lecture
suggested homework: read 7.3, 8.1; problems:
7.2 #20, 22; 7.3 #1, 3, 7, 9, 12, 14
- Thanksgiving break week
- lecture Thanksgiving break
- recitation Thanksgiving break
- lecture Thanksgiving break
- recitation Thanksgiving break
- lecture Thanksgiving break
- week 14
- lecture 39 11/30/09 Pullback of differential forms.
- recitation 12/01/09 Suggested homework problems and
pullback problems.
- lecture 40 12/02/09 orientation of regions of R^n my notes of the lecture
- recitation 12/03/09 Here are some notes
- lecture 41 12/04/09 integration of k-forms over k-manifolds
and generalized Stokes' theorem my notes of the lecture
last homework: read 8.1, 8.2, 8.3; problems:
8.1 #6,7, 10, 11, 15; 8.2 #6, 7, 9, 12, 13; 8.3 #4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12.
- week 15
- lecture 42 12/07/09 Generalized Stokes' theorem
- recitation review
- lecture 12/09/09 review (2nd version)
homework: read ;
Last modified: Mon Dec 7 16:23:02 CST 2009